Process Automation System
PAS is used to automatically control a process such as chemical, oil refineries, pulp, and paper factories. The PAS often uses a network to interconnect sensors, controllers, operator terminals, and actuators. A PAS is often based on open standards in contrast to a DCS (distributed control system), which is traditionally proprietary. However, in recent times the PAS is considered more associated with SCADA systems. PAS is the lowest level of automation, while MES (manufacturing execution system) is considered to be directly positioned above a PAS. Process automation involves using computer technology and software engineering to help power plants and factories in industries as diverse as paper, mining, and cement operate more efficiently and safely.
Factory Automation System
FAS Is used to group the overall top-to-bottom end-to end; products, procedures, building (or group of buildings), networks, controllers, interfaces, machinery, and assembly lines that are involved in the physical and organizational structures and facilities used in the production of goods. This grouping describes a general engineering and manufacturing environment that defined by its ability to manufacture and/or assemble goods chiefly by machines, integrated assembly lines, and robotic arms. These environments are also defined by their coordination with (and usually their systematic integration with) the required automatic equipment to form a complete system.
Energy Management
Water Industrial
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